Judy Holliday turned into a star and an Oscar winner overnight for her role as the sheltered, uneducated and sassy mistress "Billie" Dawn in
George Cukor's
Born Yesterday ('50). Already a success on the stage, it was her small role in the courtroom comedy
Adam's Rib ('49) that helped her seal the role and her place in film history.
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Already a known and dedicated studio filmmaker of "women's pictures," Cukor was the natural selection to bring the
Garson Kanin play to the screen after his various ruminations on gender equality (
Adam's Rib,
Pat and Mike), marital affairs (
The Women) and upper-class oppression (
Holiday, The Philadelphia Story) that were nevertheless delicate entertainments as well as social comedies.
Born Yesterday may be a tad clunky in its moralizing of a defenseless mistress in the face of domestic brutality and corrupt big business - the film is Capra
esque in this regard, with William Holden's idealistic D.C. reporter cleaning up - but ultimately the performance of Holliday wins us over.
Speaking in that squirrelly high-pitched squeal, Holliday will remind viewers of
Jean Hagen in
Singin' in the Rain ('52), but the difference is that ultimately Holliday necessarily brings heart to her role - I just wish that Kanin and Cukor would leave Thomas Jefferson out of it. [B]
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